TMT


Vijayaa Steels TMT bars are mechanically treated steel in a new generation, high strength steel with better than ever structural properties and is known for its superior weldability, strength, ductility and corrosion resistance.





  Vijayaa–TMT 415 Vijayaa–TMT 500 Vijayaa-TMT 550
Saving (compared to IS – 2062 Plain Bar) 40% 50% 55%
Saving (compared to IS – 1786 / Fe-415) - 17% 25%
 
Vijayaa–TMT Vijayaa–TMT 415 Vijayaa–TMT 500 Vijayaa-TMT 550
Chemistry
Carbon 0.20 – 0.25 0.20 – 0.25 0.20 – 0.25
Sulphur & Phosphorous 0.045% Max 0.045% Max 0.045% Max
Carbon Equivalent 0.35 – 0.40 0.40 – 0.45 0.40 – 0.50
Properties
Yield Stress N/mm2 425 Min 525 Min 565 Min
Tensil Strength N/mm2 485 Min 600 Min 650 Min
Elongation 20% Min. 16% Min. 12% Min.
Bend upto & incl. 22mm 3d 4d 4d
Rebend upto & incl.10mm 5d 5d 5d
Rebend over 10mm 6d 6d 6d
 


Explanation of the process


The billets are heated in a computer controlled reheating furnace and rolled through a sequence of rolling mill stands which produces TMT bars of uniform diameter and length. Next, the bars are subject to heat treatment in three stages:

The First Stage of “Quenching” begins when the hot rolled bar leaves the final mill stand and is rapidly quenched by special water spray system. This converts the surface layer of the bar to the hardened structure called ‘Martensite' while the core remains austenitic. 

The Second Stage of “Self Tempering” begins when the bar leaves the quenching box with a temperature gradient through its cross section, with the temperature of the core being higher than that of the surface. In this stage hear flows from the core to the surface called ‘Tempered Martensite'. The core is still austenitic.

The Third Stage of “Atmosphere Cooling” is on the cooling bed, where the austenitic core is transformed to a ductile ferrite core.

Thus, the grain structure consists of a combination of tough outer layer of tempered martensite and a ductile core ferrite – pearlite. This is what gives Vijayaa – TMT its unique package of properties – an excellent combination of strength and ductility.

We offer grades Fe 415, 500, 550 ranging from 8mm to 32 mm conforming to ISI and Tempcore standards.
 
Every TMT bar that we produce passes through a series of rigorous tests and checks, to verify its structural integrity and metallurgical properties. The result: We not only meet ISI standards – we exceed them.